论《西游记》经典人物形象的人格特征

An Analysis of the Personalities of the Classic Image of “Journey to the West”

文学与心理学有着良好的结合,依据弗洛伊德的人格理论,《西游记》中的八戒是自然纯粹的"享乐主义者",对应着"本我";沙僧是师父与师兄间关系的"现实调节者",对应着"自我";唐僧是道德信仰的"完全倡导者",对应着"超我";悟空则实现了"本我""自我""超我"的转变与融合;白龙马的经历与悟空有一些类似,也完成了从"本我"到"超我"的升华。而有"后台"的妖怪则是人格结构处理不当的典型,他们未能正确处理好"本我""自我""超我"之间的关系。

Literary and psychology are two subjects which are related to each other. The paper attempted to an-alyze the classic image of 11 Journey to the West from the angle of Freud＇s personality theory. The Pig is a hedonist and corresponds to ＂ id＂ ; Monk Sha regulates the relationship between the master and brothers and corresponds to ＂ego＂; Monk Tang is an extraordinary advocate for believes and corresponds to ＂superego＂. The Monkey King fused the ＂ id＂,＂ego＂ and ＇＇ superego＂. The experience of the White Horse is similar to the Monkey King. The monsters that have backers have some shortcomings in the personality structure. And they fail to deal with the rela-tionship among id , ego and superego .