朝语夕答:张氏叙事的敏锐与日常——评张爱玲散文《爱憎表》

Previous Answers to be Interpreted:On the Sensitivity and Narration of the Daily Life in Chang's Writings——Comments on Eileen Chang's Prose“Love and Hate Table”

张爱玲作为中国现代文学史上的传奇女作家,其别出心裁的叙事技巧历来为人津津乐道。近期面世的散文《爱憎表》,也充分呼应了她独特的叙事特征。首先,从其细腻敏锐的社会观察力可看出她对高门巨族和底层百姓生活细部的见微知著;其次,从其私人化的日常叙事可感受到张爱玲文章中意象暗示、人事布局和苍凉历史感里显露出的生命虚无主义的人生哲学。《爱憎表》崇高的文学价值和文学史意义使它在张学研究中具有不可小觑的分量。

Eileen Chang is a legendary female writer in the history of Chinese modem literature, and her ingen-ious narrative technique has always been talked about. Her recent published prose ＂Love and Hate Table＂fully echoed her unique narrative features. Firstly, having delicate and keen social observation, she views the details of the giant clan and the ordinary people on the ground; Secondly, from the daily narrative of her personalization, the life philosophy of life nihilism revealed in the implication, detail and bleak history view in her article. Having high value in literary history,＂Love and Hate Table＂ could not be ignored in the studies of Eileen Chang.