清代河套川地区农耕的出现与村落的形成

On the Emergence of Farming and the Formation of Villages In Hetao Area in Qing Dynasty

河套川泛指土默特右旗南部将军尧镇地方,这里因清乾隆五十五年以来黄河迭次改道而形成河套川地貌。这里土地肥沃极宜人居,是晋陕移民养家糊口的好地方。自清道光以来,逐渐成为晋陕移民"走西口"的主要目的地之一。由于汉族人的迁徙以及农耕业的出现,蒙古人赖以生存的游牧业开始萎缩,随之村落形成。

Hetao Plain refers to the areas of Jiangjunyao Town in Tumote Youqi. Due to the times of the shift of the Yellow River＇s route since the fifty - five years of Qianlong period in Qing Dynasty, the landform of Hetao plain took shape. The land here is fertile and livable, which is a good place for the Shanxi and Shaanxi immigrants to nurture their families. Hetao Plain has gradually become one of the main destination of ＂ Going to the West Gate＂ movement of Shanxi and Shaanxi immigrants since Daoguang period. With the immigration of Hans and the emer-gence of farming industry, the nomadic herding which lived on by the Mongolians began to shrink, thus the villages formed.