《聊斋志异·黄英》:人性异化的寓言

Liaozhaizhiyi Huang Ying:Human Nature Alienation of Fables

《黄英》的重要在于它深刻地触及了社会转型时期人性异化的问题。马子才的悲哀在于个人观念上的抱残守缺,排斥新兴的意识形态,在有意无意中阻碍了日益繁荣的商品经济的发展。蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》中不仅描写了追求利益能引起人的精神异化,而且还深刻地揭示了程朱理学所宣扬的道义也是人性异化的重要原因。它所寄托的"孤愤"不过是人性被异化、人的欲望得不到满足的苦闷象征而已。

Huang Ying is the important period of social transformation is that it profoundly touched the alienation of human nature. Ma3 zi3 only sadness is that personal ideas on the past,excluding emerging ideology, in intentionally or unin-tentionally, hinder the development of the growing prosperity of commodity econ-omy. Of pu song-ling in ＂ liao zhai zhi yi ＂ not only describes the alienation can cause the human spirit pursuit of interests, but also profoundly reveals the neo- confucianism advocated by moral is the important reason for the alienation of human nature. The ＂GuFen＂ but is it on human nature alienation,depressed sy-mbol of human desires are not being met. At best, scholar riches, encounter the concubine is caused by loss of desire abnormal psychological pu song-ling illu-sory image,but it is his fantasy, irrelevant of fantasy.