阈下情绪启动的共情能力对情绪反应的影响

Empathy Ability Affecting Emotional Response when Subliminal Affective Priming Effect

采用3(情绪启动类型:积极、消极、混合)×2(共情能力:高、低)混合实验设计,探讨不同共情能力的大学生在情绪反应上是否存在差异。结果表明:(1)共情量表的得分存在显著的性别差异。表现为,女性在情感成分上分数较高,而男性在认知成分上分数较高。(2)情绪启动类型对情绪反应的影响中,积极启动与消极启动的效果更为明显。(3)在积极情绪启动下,同情关心与情绪反应相关显著。结论如下:男女性的共情能力不同,且可能存在成分上的差异。阈下积极情绪启动效应可能优于消极启动。而共情能力各因子中,同情关心对于积极的情绪反应也更为敏感。

The study discussed emotional response of the high empathy group and the low empathy group in three types of emotions.It was a 3(emotion prime:positive,negative,mixed)×2(empathy ability:high empathy,low empathy)randomized block design.The results showed:(1)On the assessment of empathy questionnaires,The male's scores is lower than the females'.(2)there is a almost significant difference in the subjective assessment of emotions before and after the experiment.(3)The factor of fantasy makes the most contribution to the influen-ce of emotional experience intensity in the four factors of empathy.