医疗侵权诉讼中引入事实自证规则刍议

Analysis of Introduction of Res Ipsa Loquitur in the Medical Infringement Suit

在处理医疗侵权案件中,证明规则具有至关重要的地位。而我国侵权法法律体系中对关于处理医疗侵权案件的证明规则的规定存在问题,以致我国司法实践中对于医疗纠纷案中举证责任分配问题的处理纷纷不一。应引进普通法系侵权法中事实自证规则加以完善。该文在对我国引入事实自证规则可行性分析的基础上,阐述了如何构建中国化的事实自证规则。详细论述了在中国医疗侵权中适用事实自证规则的条件及程序,并对如何规制新规则的滥用提出建议。

The proof rule is vital in the treatment of medical infringement suit, and the rules of proof rules in the tort law？legal system have problems thus leading to different handlings of burden of proof allocation issue in the medical dispute case in the juridical practice in our country, and we should introduce the res ipsa loquitur in the tort law in common law for improvement, and the paper elaborates how to construct the Chinese res ipsa loquitur on the basis of the feasibility analysis of introduction of res ipsa loquitur, elaborates the condition and procedure of res ipsa loquitur in the Chinese medical infringement and puts forwards the suggestions of how to standardize the abuse of new rules.