冷战早期苏美在欧洲的争夺与奥地利的武装中立

The Struggles Between The USSR and US in the Period of the First Cold War and the Armed Neutrality of Austria

战后奥地利被苏美英法四大国分区占领。随着美苏冷战的兴起,奥地利问题与德国问题一样成为美苏在欧洲争夺的焦点。从1945年奥地利被解放到1955年《奥地利国家条约》的签订,奥地利被占领10年之久的历史也是美苏冷战早期的高峰时期。奥地利武装中立政策的确立与美、苏之间的冷战有密切的关系。

After the World War Ⅱ ,Austria was occupied respectively by Russia,America, England and France. As the rise of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet union,Austria problems became the focus of the struggles between the United States and the Soviet union in Europe for the same the Germany problem. From Austria was liberated in 1945 to the Austrian national treaty was signed in1955, the occupied history about 10 years over was the periods of the early peak of u. s.--soviet cold war. Austrian adoption of the armed neutrality policy is closely related to the Cold War between Russia and America.