外科手术患儿的护理安全管理

Research on nursing safety management of infants undergoing surgery

目的:对小儿外科114例手术患儿护理安全管理进行研究。方法:对我院2015年2月~2016年1月收治的230例外科手术患儿的护理过程采取回顾性分析,其中2015年2~7月采取传统护理的116例外科手术患儿作为A组;于2015年8月~2016年1月实施安全管理方案对整个护理过程进行干预的114例外科手术患儿作为B组,观察两组外科手术患儿危险事件及护理差错发生情况。结果:B组小儿围术期的危险事件及护理差错发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予外科手术患儿在护理过程中实施护理安全管理,效果满意,值得临床推广。

Objective： To research the nursing safety management of 114 cases of infants undergoing surgery from Department of Pediatric Surgery. Methods ： Retrospective analysis was conducted to 230 cases of infants undergoing surgery in our hospital from February 2015 to January 2016. They were divided into two groups, including group A composed of 116 patients receiving traditional nursing in February to July 2015, and group B composed of 114 patients sub- ject to intervention of safety management scheme in the entire nursing process in August 2015 to January 2016. The two groups were observed for occurrence of hazardous events and nursing errors. Results ： The patients from group B had a lower occurrence rate of hazardous events and nursing errors perioperative period than those from group A, and the difference was of statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The nursing safety management over the infants undergoing surgery in nursing process had a satisfactory effect, and it was worthy of clinical expansion.