阶梯式功能锻炼视觉强化在中青年PCI术后患者中的应用

Application of visual reinforcement of stepwise functional exercise in PCI postoperative patients with young and middleages

目的:探讨阶梯式功能锻炼视觉强化法在中青年PCI术后患者中的应用。方法:选择2013年8月~2015年8月就治于我院并接受PCI手术治疗的中青年急性心肌梗死患者80例做为研究对象,随机等分为试验组和对照组,对照组接受常规术后心脏康复管理,试验组以阶梯式功能锻炼视觉强化法实施术后心脏康复锻炼管理,对两组干预后的各相关观察指标进行比较分析。结果:试验组心脏康复锻炼依从性、功能独立性评分均明显高于对照组,术后1年内心血管事件发生率则显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用阶梯式功能锻炼视觉强化干预法对中青年急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者实施心脏康复锻炼管理,可提高该类病例的心脏康复锻炼依从性和日常生活活动能力,降低术后心血管事件发生风险。

Objective：To discuss the application of visual reinforcement of stepwise functional exercise in PCI postoperative patients at young and middleages. Methods ： Selected 80 cases of young and middle - aged patients with acute myocardial infarctionreceiving PCI operation in our hospital from August 2013 to August 2015 as objects of research, and they were equally divided into experimental group and control group at random. The patients in control group received routine postoperativecardiac rehabilitation management, and the patients in experimental group ～ceivedpostoperativecardiac rehabilitation exercisemanagement through visual reinforcement of stepwise functional exercise, and then the patients from two groups were compared for related observation indicators after intervention. Results： The patients from experimental group had significantly higher scores in cardiac rehabilitation exercisecompliance and functional independence than those from control group, and the patients from experimental group had a significantly lower cardiovascular eventincidence rate within 1 year after PCI operation （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Through cardiac rehabilitationexercisemanagemcnt over young and middle - aged patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI operation via visual reinforcement of stepwise functional exercise, their cardiac rehabilitation exercisecompliance and activities of daily living could be improved, and also the postoperative cardiovascular event risk could be reduced.