自护理论对肝癌手术患者的影响分析

Effect of Self-care Theory on Patients with Liver Cancer Surgery

目的探究自护理论对肝癌手术患者自我管理的影响。方法选取2012年1月至2016年10月期间在我院接受治疗的肝癌患者200例,采取随机数表法将患者分成常规组和自护组,常规组出院前采取常规护理。自护组在常规组基础上基于自护理论采取护理评估、心理干预、认知干预、生活干预等措施。比较两组患者护理前后的自我管理水平、生活质量、健康教育知识掌握程度及满意度。结果自护组患者的自我管理水平得分高于常规组(P<0.05);自护组患者的生活质量得分高于常规组(P<0.05);自护组的健康教育知识掌握程度较常规组更高(P<0.05);满意度得分分别为97.91±3.56、94.61±3.22,自护组较常规组高(P<0.05)。结论自护理论应用于肝癌手术患者,能够有效提高患者的自我管理水平,改善患者的生活质量,提高满意度。

Objective To study the influence of self-care theory on self-management of patients with liver cancer surgery. Methods 200 patients in our hospital for the treatment of liver cancer from January 2012 to October 2016 were selected and they were divided into the routine group and selfcare group with random number table. The routine group received conventional care before discharge. The self-care group received conventional care and took intervention measures including nursing assessment, life quality, psychological intervention, cognitive intervention on the basis of self-care theory. The self-management level, life quality, health education knowledge and satisfaction degree were compared between two groups after nursing. Results The self-management score in self-care group was higher than that in the routine group（P〈0.05）. Life quality score of self-care group was higher than that of the routine group（P〈0.05）. The self-care group mastered more health education knowledge than the routine group（P〈0.05）. The satisfaction score was 97.91±3.56 and 94.61±3.22 respectively and self-care group was much higher（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Application of selfcare theory in patients with liver cancer surgery can effectively improve their self-management level, life quality and satisfaction.