龙口晋墓砖铭与太元廿年青齐情势

Inscriptions on Bricks in the Cemetery Built in the Jin Dynasty in Longkou and the Situation in the Qing-qi Area in the 20th Year of Emperor Taiyuan’s Reign

东晋、后燕对立时期的青齐地区形势,以往因史料缺乏而很不明晰。2007年山东龙口市东梧桐晋墓出土的铭文墓砖,为此提供了重要的新线索,可以佐证《中国历史地图集》第4册“建兴十年后燕疆域图”绘入青齐全境,并不准确。这一时期青齐大部是在附属东晋的辟闾浑势力控制之下。东梧桐墓地是由两座西晋墓、两座东晋墓构成的家族墓地,显示出当地大族力量的长期延续。永嘉之乱后,尽管不断有河北侨民南迁,但一直到南燕统治青齐为止,青齐大族在当地仍处于政治主导地位。由于地缘性的影响,青齐地区受到河北侨民的影响,更显著的发生于青齐西部和临淄、广固一带,青齐东部的“土著”特征则更为显著。探讨四五世纪青齐区域历史,需要注意这种内部差异。

The situation in the Qing-qi area in the age when the states of Eastern Jin and Later Yan were in confrontation has never been figured out due to the lack of historical materials. The unearthed inscribed bricks from thecemetery of the Jin Dynasty in East Wutong village,Longkou City in 2007 provides an important new clue,which shows that it is incorrect to include the whole region of Qing-qi in the "Map of the State of Yan 10 years after it was founded"in Vol.Ⅴ of Chinese Historical Atlas,for the most part of Qing-qi was under the power of BI Lv-hun,who was a loyalist to Eastern Jin at that time. The cemetery in East Wutong is a family cemetery comprised of two tombs built in the Western Jin Dynasty and another two in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,which shows the long-lasting power of local aristocrats. In spite of the continuous migration southwards from Hebei province after Yongjia Chaos,the aristocrats in Qing-qi had not lost their political power in local society until the Southern Yan ruled the area. Due to the geographical factors,the west part of Qing-qi,together with Linzi and Guanggu,was influenced by Hebei migrants,whereas its east part kept "indigenous ". We should pay keen attention to the differences in the region when studying the history of Qing-qi in the 4th and 5th centuries.