民国前期湖南“弱政府”与“弱社会”型慈善特色及价值思考

民国前期(1912—1937年)湖南慈善事业蓬勃发展,气象万千,既有民办慈善的辉煌,也有官办慈善的典型,并伴着教会慈善的春天,呈现"弱政府"与"弱社会"型慈善,地域特色非常鲜明。该时期湖南慈善的特殊发展轨迹留下了丰富的宝贵经验和具有时代意义的启迪,近代慈善思想的推力、慈善制度的规范作用、发挥官民两方积极性的重要意义等为我国现代慈善的创新发展提供了借鉴,有利于机制创新,能助推慈善进一步向善。

Period of the republic of China （1912 - 1937） of hunan charity booming development, diversity, both run by the local charity, there are typical of the official charity, and with the church charity in the spring, ＂weak government＂ and ＂weak society＂ charity, local characteristics is striking. During the period of hunan charity special trajectory with a wealth of valuable experience and era significance of enlightenment, the modern charity thought system specification of thrust, charity, play the enthusiasm of the officer of people on both sides of great significance for modern charity in our country such as innovation and development, provides the reference to mechanism innovation, can boost charity further to be good.