新西兰国家报告：发展更有效的社会服务

新西兰拥有非常完善的福利,全民免费医疗(公立医院全免费,包括药费全免)、住房补贴、失业救济、特殊群体救助、教育补贴应有尽有。新西兰的福利来源于全国所有纳税人的贡献,这一点不同于很多国家。新西兰福利的最大特点是体现实用性,因此适用人群广,申请门槛低,审核宽松。文章简单介绍了新西兰社会服务在国内的概况以及相关的组织架构和运作状况,但是随着社会进步和经济发展,新西兰的社会服务也随之要进行改变,尤其是在国家层面,运作模式等都面临着变革,一些制度和安排也要与时俱进。这对我国在该领域的发展具有一定启示和借鉴意义,尤其是在社会服务和社会政策方面,既要学习新西兰先进的经验和理念,更要吸取其在不断改革发展中遇到的困难。

New Zealand has very perfect welfare, universal free medical care （public hospital for free, including drugs free）, housing subsidies, unemployment relief, special groups assistance, education subsidies should be all there.Unlike many countries,New Zealand＇s benefits come from the contribution of all taxpayers in the country, New Zealand welfare is characterized by the greatest embodiment of practicality, and therefore the application of a wide range of people, the application threshold is low, lax audit.This paper briefly introduced the New Zealand social services in the domestic situation and the related organizational structure and operation condition, but with social progress and economic development, New Zealand＇s social services also should be changed, especially at the national level, operation mode and so on are faced with change, some institutions and arrangements should also keep pace with the times.This has the certain enlightenment and reference for the development of our country in this field, especially in social services and social policies, it is necessary to learn the advanced experience and ideas in New Zealand, but also to absorb the encounter in the reform and development of the difficulties.