西口移民影响下的内蒙古中部地区村落研究——以呼和浩特市托克托县河口村为例

Study on the Villages in the Middle Area of Inner Mongolia under the Influence of Xikou Migrants——Taking Hekou Village,Togtoh County,Hohhot City as an Example

受"走西口"移民的影响,内蒙古中部地区的村落被深深打上了汉地建筑文化的烙印,成为源于汉地却又生长于蒙地的新的村落类型。研究以内蒙古呼和浩特市托克托县河口村为例,从区域位置与历史沿革、村落形态与街道格局、行社商会与寺庙戏台、民居建筑与院落布局四个方面对内蒙古中部地区典型的村落进行了解析,并指出内蒙古中部地区村落应合理处理好旅游开发与遗产保护的关系。

Affected by the ＂Zouxikou＂ immiwants, the villages in the central area of Inner Mongolia has been deeply marked by the impress of architectural culture of Han nationality. These vii]ages have become a new type of village which originated from the Han Dynasty and grew in the Mongolian area. This study takes Hekou villiage, Togtoh County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Province as an example, k from regional position and historical evolution, village form and street pattern, chamber of commerce and temple stage, folk houses and courtyard layout four aspects of the central region of Inner Mongofia typical villages to carry on the explanation. It also points out that the villages in central Inner Mongolia should properly deal with the relationship between totmsm development and heritage conservation.