基于农民创业者的村庄公共品供给内生机制研究——温州市永嘉县桥下镇龙头村的案例

The Endogenous Mechanism Research of Village Public Goods Supplying Based on Farmer Entrepreneurs: Case Study of Longtou Village in Zhejiang Province

随着城市化和工业化的快速推进,在村庄公共品供给的过程中政府供给数量不足、效率低下以及外部人供给的"城市偏好倾向"等问题,导致村庄凋敝趋势日趋加剧,严重影响了农村地区的长远发展。浙江省龙头村的案例表明,将村庄看作是农民创业者、村民、村委等不同利益相关者共同生存的地理空间,面对村庄公共品供给带来的成本、收益的变化,经过与众多利益相关者的权衡和博弈,以农民创业者为核心主体形成村庄公共品供给的内生机制是可行的,这为中国其他农村地区的村庄公共品供给和美丽乡村建设提供了有益的借鉴和启示。

As the fast development of urbanization and industrialization in China,there were more and more problems for government and outside people to supply village public goods,which leaded to desolation in rural areas and effected village continuous development. The case of Longtou showed that taking village as a geographic area of different stakeholders to coexist,facing the change of cost and benefit because of public goods supply,after game with different stakeholders,it is feasible to form endogenous mechanism of village public goods supplying as farmer entrepreneurs be core subject,which provided helpful enlightenment for other beautiful countryside construction in China.