养老金收入对农村老年人劳动供给的影响——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析

The Impact of Pension Income on the Labor Supply of the Rural Elderly: Empirical Analysis Based on CHARLS

基于2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(CHARLS 2013),本文对新农保养老金收入和其他养老金收入对农村老人劳动供给的影响进行了实证分析。结果显示,新农保养老金收入和商业养老金等其他养老金收入二者均对老人的农业劳动供给有显著影响,但对非农劳动供给的影响不显著,即相对于非农劳动,提高养老金会更多地减少老年人农业劳动时间。此外,养老金收入对农村老人劳动供给的影响存在年龄和性别差异,主要影响60岁左右老人的农业劳动供给,且对男性老人劳动供给的影响大于对女性老人的影响。

Based on 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study( CHARLS 2013),empirical analysis is done on the impact of new rural pension income and other pension income to rural labor supply of the elderly. The results show: the new rural pension income and other pension income have significant impacts on agricultural labor supply of the elderly,but the impact on non-farm labor supply is not significant,that is,with respect to the non-agricultural labor,improve pension will be reduced more elderly agricultural labor time. Furthermore,there areage and gender differences of the impact on pension income of rural labor supply of the elderly,mainly affecting agricultural labor supply around 60 years old,and the impact on elderly women's labor supply is greater than elderly men's.