陆游师学孟浩然论略——兼及其诗中的“孟浩然画像”

On LuYou's Acknowledging Meng Haoran as Master

孟浩然是唐代山水田园诗的代表人物。生活于南宋"中兴"之际的爱国诗人陆游,在退居山阴期间,以孟浩然及山水田园诗为师学对象,创作了许多具有孟诗特点的"会稽诗"。陆游在多首诗中认为孟浩然既"瘦"而又"骑驴"者,实际上是受流传于当时的"孟浩然骑驴图"的影响所致,而其与真实的孟浩然并不相符。

Meng Haoran, a representative of pastoral poets in the Tang dynasty, was acknowledged as a master by the patriotic poet Lu You who lived during the Zhongxing period of Northern Song dynasty in his reclusive life in Shanyin. He creates a great number of ＂Kuiji poems＂ with the characteristics of Meng＇ s poems. Lu holds that Meng＇ s image of ＂being thin＂ and ＂riding a donkey＂ is actually influenced by a popular painting entitled ＂Painting of Meng Haoran＇ s Riding a Donkey＂, which does not correspond to Meng himself in reality.