马克思主义的实践自由观及其现实意义

Marxist Concept of Freedom by Practice and Its Significance

马克思主义自由观既秉承了西方文化重视自由的价值传统,又赋予自由以实践的本体论依据,并且揭示了自由与劳动、与人的幸福感之间的关系,指出"自由"就是通过本质力量对象化确证自我价值的状态。这一自由观规引着马克思主义的逻辑展开:批判资本主义异化劳动,畅想"谋生劳动"向"乐生劳动"转化、真正占有人的本质的历史可能性。当前推进社会主义核心价值观建设,应重视人的本质力量对象化层面的自由,积极阐发劳动实践之于人们自我价值实现的意义。

Marxist concept of freedom not only inherits the traditional freedom valued by Western culture, but endows freedom with the ontological basis of practice as well. The concept reveals the relationship between freedom and labor, freedom and people＇ s sense of well-being and points out that ＂freedom＂ is the confirmation of self-value made by the objectification of human intrinsic strength. The concept of freedom defines the logic of the Marxist doctrine ： to criticize the capitalist alienation of labor by imagining the transformation from ＂labor to live＂ to ＂labor to enjoy life＂, and the historical possibility to capture human nature. In the current construction of the socialist core values, special attention should be paid to the freedom in terms of the objectification of human being＇ s essential power, and the significance of the labor practice to the realization of people＇s self-value be positively advocated.