摘要
我国的石榴栽培可追溯至汉代,至今已有2000多年的栽培历史。自1986年,突尼斯软籽石榴品种的成功引种,初步改变了我国传统硬籽石榴难以下咽的缺点,尤其适合老年人和小孩食用。目前我国石榴产业发展存在的突出问题,表现为优良软仔石榴品种少,传统品种退化。以色列原产地种质资源丰富,优良品种多,且多样化。在国家林业局"948"项目推动下,课题组进行了以色列优异软籽石榴品种的引种工作,如Akko 128、P.G.118-19、Jellore、Bedana、Jabal 1、Jabal 2等以皮鲜红、籽粒红、软籽,果中等大,8月底至9月底成熟,味甜而赢得良好口碑。先后进行了不同繁殖方式、适应性、果实籽粒硬度及抗寒性等相关研究工作。新品种在引种地生长发育良好,果实籽粒可以全食,味甜,口感好。这些品种的引进与推广,必将丰富我国的石榴品种资源,促进石榴产业化的发展。
Pomegranate cultivation in China dates back to the Han dynasty, has been 2000 years of cultivation history. Since 1986, successful introduction of Tunisia soft pomegranate varieties, preliminary changed the shortcomings of traditional Chinese hard seeds pomegranate to swallow, especially suitable for the elderly and children to eat. The problem existing in the development of pomegranate industry in China is that there isless outstanding soft seed pomegranate varietiesand traditional varieties degradation.There are origin abundant germplasm resourcesin Israeli, and good varieties is diversification.Under the " 948" project from the State Forestry Administration, the team conducted the excellent soft Israel pomegranate varieties introduction work, such as Akko128, 118-19 P.G., Akko Jellore, Bedana, Jabal 1, Jabal 2 etc.won good reputation with skin bright red, red seed,fruit medium large, mature at the end of August to the end of September, soft different ways of reproduction, adaptation, fruit grain hardness and hardiness and development ofnew varietie is good in the introduction area.The fruitgrains introduction and promotionof these varieties, will rich the pomegranate seeds, sweet taste . Has carried on the and related research work.The growth can be eat, sweet taste, taste good. The species resources and promote the development of pomegranate industrialization in our country.
出处
《南方园艺》
2017年第1期32-37,共6页
Southern Horticulture
基金
国家林业局948项目<软籽石榴品种资源及集约培育技术引进>
编号2012-4-55
关键词
引进
以色列软籽石榴新品种
引种地表现
市场前景
Introduce
Soft seeds pomegranate varieties of Israel
Introduction to performance
market prospect