数字媒介转型与新世纪的文艺与审美

Digital Media Transition and New Century's Arts and Aesthetics

数字媒介转型影响下新世纪文艺与审美的新情势、新变化、新问题值得深究。数字化媒体对文学欣赏、文学教育、文艺批评均产生了深刻影响。新兴的网络文艺与经典、精英文学形成了既对抗又互补互渗互动的复杂关系。数字化语境中艺术文化生产的嬗变表现为:生产方式逐渐转向基于数字媒介技术的生产,生产主体从传统的单一主体转向多元主体,形成了"媒介多元体"格局下的文化产品体系。新世纪以来的网络文艺不再仅仅是文艺,而是成了自觉、有为、成熟的互联网文娱产业。伴随着数字媒介的转型,新世纪以来审美体验的裂变显示出两极分立的态势。

Under the influence of digital media transition, we are faced with new situation, new changes, and new problems. Digital media have had a profound influence on literature enjoyment, literary education, and literary criticism. Newly emerged network litera- ture confronts and yet interacts with literary classic and elite. In the digital context, art and literary production has some changes. The mode of production gradually changes into digital media technology-based production. The subject of production transforms from traditional, single subject to multiple subjects, thus forming a system of cultural products patterned with ＂media pluralism＂. Network literature since the new century is no longer only literary but a self-conscious, promising, and mature Internet entertainment industry. With the digital media transition, the new century disintegration of aesthetic experience leads to polarization.