清朝遗老群体中的柯劭忞之思想与学术

On Thoughts and Learning of Ke Shaomin among Adherents of the Qing Dynasty

遗民是中国历史改朝换代的特殊产物。在中国近代转型过程中,作为一群不侍民国的晚清遗老群体,他们选择旧体制,抗拒新时代、新思潮,从而使他们往往被打上保守与落后的烙印,也使其思想与学术更容易为人们所漠视,为时代所淘汰。透析晚清遗老群体的精神世界,可以发现柯劭忞是其中的典型代表。无论其在立身行事中所表现的爱国精神,还是秉承传统儒家信仰以致热衷于忠君复辟这一"伟业",以及对王国维晚年治学之微妙影响所折射出的治史态度,这些都凸显了柯劭忞在遗老群体中所占据的重要历史地位。

Adherents of the Qing Dynasty were a special product of dynastic change in Chinese history. In the process of modern China＇s transformation, they chose the old system, resisted the new era and new ideas, and refused to serve the Republic of China. Therefore, they are marked as conservative and backward;their thoughts and learning are ignored by people and discarded by the times. Analysis of the spiritual world of them found that Ke Shaomin is one of the representatives. He attained an important historical position owing to his patriotism in action, elief in traditional Confucian,loyalty for restoration, and subtle influence on Wang Guowei＇s late-year research.