普通高校应用性转型的理论与实践探讨

Application Transformation of Regular HEIs:Theory and Practice

面对高等教育激烈的市场竞争环境,普通高校必须接受市场化的挑战与洗礼,致力于应用型学科专业的转型,坚持育人为本,营造健康的大学内部文化环境,鼓励学生深入社会实践,从中了解社会,提高学生观察、实践、研究与批判性教育能力,培养担当意识,在服务社会过程中体现当代大学生的自身价值。高校办学既要保障学术质量又要满足社会需求,宜采取分级管理、分层评价,秉持大学开放的理念与独立的精神,发挥其服务社会、引领先进文明的核心作用。

In the fierce market competition environment of higher education, regular HEIs have to accept the market challenge and se- vere test in commitment to the transformation of application-oriented disciplines. They should stick to talents cultivation orientation by creating a healthy cultural environment and encourage students＇ social practice to learn about society;to enable them to observe, prac- tice, research, and improve critical education ability; to cultivate the sense of commitment to realize their values in service to the com- munity. To ensure academic quality and meet social needs as well,regular HEIs should take grading management and stratified evalu- ation, uphold the opening idea and independent spirit, and take advantage of the central role of social service and advanced civilization.