辽南汉墓考古的新成果

New Archaeological Findings of Tombs of Han Dynasty in Southern Liaoning Province

近年出版的《姜屯汉墓》和《羊草庄汉墓》两部考古报告,是21世纪辽南汉墓考古的最新成果,两部考古报告分别建立起了辽南A区、B区汉墓的编年序列,是对以往辽南汉墓考古研究的检验。结合此前发表的汉墓资料,可以将辽南A区汉墓形制演变概括为土圹墓、石室墓、砖室墓;辽南B区为贝墓、砖室墓。考古资料表明,辽南A区和B区都是当时人们聚居之地,A区地近辽东郡郡治襄平,文化相对发达;B区地近山东,与中原地区交往更为密切,更以其拥有鱼盐之利,经济相对发达,成为辽东郡的经济中心。

Two recently published archaeological reports, namely the Han Dynasty Tombs of Jiang Village and Yangcao Village contain the latest archaeological findings of Han dynasty tombs in southern Liaoning in 21st Century. These reports respectively establish the chronological sequence of Han dynasty tombs in A zone and B zone of southern Liaoning Province to examine previous researches of Han dynasty tombs in southern Liaoning. Based on the previous materials, we may classify the development of Han dynasty tombs in A zone as soil table tombs, stone chamber tombs and brick chamber tombs; classifying the Han dynasty tombs in B zone as shell tombs and brick chamber tombs. Archaeological evidence illustrates that both A zone and B zone were human settlements, with A zone more as well governed, and B zone more economical for it is nearer to Shandong province, connecting to Central China and with fish and salt, making it the economic center of Liaodong County.