《拴牛的山茶树》中的悲剧意识研究

On The Tragic sense of wushiwotsunayidatsubakinoki

日本儿童文学作家新美南吉所创作的童话作品独具特色,与一般内容欢快、以喜剧结尾的童话作品相比,其悲剧色彩显而易见。在短篇文学作品《拴牛的山茶树》中其悲剧意识尤为突出。本文将结合新美南吉的个人经历以及《拴牛的山茶树》的故事情节,从善无善终的悲剧色彩、人情之冷漠、以及结尾的死亡意识这三个方面进行分析,研究该作品的悲剧意识。并对作者通过此篇童话作品中的悲剧意识的刻画所要表达的个人感情进行了探讨。

Nankichi Niimi is one of the Japanese children literatures. The fairy tales was written by Nankichi Niimi with its own features different from formal ones. Formal fairy tales are generally filled with happiness and happy ending. And Nankichi Niimi＇s fairy tales are filled with sadness obviously. And the tragic sense in wushiwotsunayidatsubakinoki is outstanding. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the story in wushiwotsunayidatsubakinoki by uniting the career of Nankichi Niimi to research the tragic sense within. This paper is consisted of three parts： the kind people＇s sad ending, the apathy in human nature and the death showing the mind of Nankichi Niimi.