“崇儒重道”:试论儒治视阈下乾隆朝的文化政策

Cultural Policy of Qianlong Dynasty in Confucianism

乾隆帝继承了先辈"崇儒重道"的文治理念和文化政策。乾隆朝以"崇儒重道"为文化政策的核心,开展了"尊礼先师"、崇尚儒学、"涵儒教化"、纂修儒典等一系列广泛的文化方面的儒治实践。乾隆朝"崇儒重道"文化政策实际践行的效果和影响在掩映之间被虚虚实实地呈现出来:一方面,在国家大典、文治规模上,"崇儒重道"可以说贯彻始终;但与此同时,绝多的以儒治国思想的精髓却没能真正融入到这个政权的骨髓当中,发挥它被预想的作用。

Emperor Qianlong inherited the old idea of ＂The road of Confucianism＂ with the cultural concepts and policies. In Qianlong Dynasty, following Confucianism was the key to the cultural policy. Confucianism was practiced in such a wide range as respecting Confucius, advocating Confucianism, enlightening people and compiling textbooks of Confucianism, whose influence was revealed by actual activities. Although ＂The road of Confucianism＂ can be carried through times in nation construction, the essence of the Confucianism appeared for not being integrated into the marrow of the regime.