文学视野中的南京保卫战

The Battle of Nanjing in Literary Perspective

抗战初期，国民政府组织的南京保卫战堪称惨烈。在此前后，许多作家从不同侧面记录了首都见闻。有作品描绘了战前南京军事部署、民众疏散等场景；有的直接或间接表现了战斗期间守军的英勇顽强；还有更多作品旨在揭露、控诉日军暴行并探讨中方在会战中之得失。作品内容不一而足，体裁亦多种多样，散文、诗歌、战地报道等各展所长。南京在沦陷前后的景像，借助文学生动呈现，历史亦因之愈发丰满。

During the early period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Nanjing government defended the national government was very tragic. Before and after this, many writers from different aspects of the record of the capital of the situation. There are works depicting the Japanese military deployment, the public evacuation and other scenes; some directly or indirectly demonstrated during the battle of the defenders heroic tenacity; there are more works designed to expose, accuse the Japanese atrocities and explore the Chinese in the battle of the And lost Works are rich in content, genres are also varied, prose, poetry, field reports and other exhibitions brought out the best in others, the scene before and after fall of Nanjing, with the vivid expression of literary means, the historical connotation is also more abundant.