试论新中国成立前后开封的“城市建党”工作

On the Work of “Urban Party Building” in Kaifeng Before and After the Establishment of the PRC

从1948年10月开封解放到1953年间,开封的"城市建党"工作经历了从"暂停发展"到"初步建党"再到公开建党和"全党动员"建党的变化。在中共有关在工人中建党的指示下,工人党员的数量迅速增加,但党员质量下降和党员教育滞后问题也日益凸显。运动化、程式化和指标化是开封"城市建党"的三个特点。新中国成立前后,中共党组织大规模扩张背后的驱动力来自于巩固和建设新政权的需要,城市建党与此密切相关。

During the liberation of Kaifeng from October 1948 to 1953, ＂Urban Party Building＂ in Kaifeng un- derwent a change from a ＂suspension of development＂ to the ＂building of an initial Party＂ to the open building of the Party and the ＂mobilization of the entire Party. ＂ Based on the CPC＇ s instructions on Party building among workers, the number of Party members increased rapidly, but the quality of Party members declined and the education of Party members was stalled. Mobilization, stylization, and standardization are three characteristics of Kaifeng＇ s ＂Urban Party Building. ＂ Before and after the establishment of the PRC, the driving force behind the massive expansion of CPC organizations was derived from the need to consolidate and construct the new regime, which had a close relationship with the ＂Urban Party Building. ＂