社会结构变迁的环境之维——对我国环境社会学研究的回顾分析

Environment Dimension of Social Structural Changes:Review on Studies of Environmental Sociology in China

本文通过对改革开放以来环境社会学研究的梳理,呈现出生态环境领域我国社会结构变迁的以下特征:城乡二元结构的持续影响与生态环境约束的日益凸显、消费主义的盛行与绿色生活的推崇、环境问题的聚焦建构与环境行动的虚拟支持、环境不公的全球扩散与共同行动的积极倡导、绿色发展的着力推进与环境治理的不断深化。进而提出应着重对城乡不平等与绿色城镇化、绿色生活方式、网络环境行动、全球性环境问题以及复合型环境治理展开深入探讨,以进一步提升我国环境社会学的研究水平。

Reviewed on studies of social structural changes in the field of environmental sociology since the reform and opening up, the article found these studies in China have the following characteristics： the continued impact of the urban-rural dual structure and the increasing of the ecological environment constraints, the prevalence of consumerism and the promotion of green living, focusing on the construction of environmental issues and virtual support of environmental action, the global spread of environmental injustice and the active advocacy of common action, the promotion of green development and the deepening of environmental governance. This paper puts forward to discuss urban-rural inequality, green urbanization; green lifestyle, network environment action, global environmental problems and complex envi- ronmental governance, in order to further enhance the level of environmental sociology research in China.