自发性与建构性的互动实践——关于市场秩序形成机制的研究

The Interactive Practice between Spontaneity and Constructivity:Research on the Formation Mechanism of Market Order

在有关市场秩序形成机制的理论传统中,存在自发论和建构论的二元对立。立足中国社会市场化转型的特殊经验,也形成了一批富有本土特色的理论创见。本文将在梳理市场秩序形成的自发论、建构论以及本土经验论三种理论逻辑的基础之上,提出一个整合自发性与建构性的互动实践框架,用于分析中国市场化改革的经验历程。在中国社会的转型过程中,自发性与建构性两种力量以不同的互动关系机制塑造了实践中的市场秩序形态。在市场秩序的兴起阶段,存在民间自发主体的规则创新与官方建构主体的立法确认二者之间的前后相继;在市场秩序的拓展阶段,存在以市场效率为导向的优胜劣汰与以政治偏好为导向的地方规划两种制度选择机制的左右互搏;在市场秩序的变革阶段,存在地方政府突破体制壁垒的制度创新与企业重塑市场惯习的规则创新之间的相辅相成。

In the theoretical tradition of the formation mechanism of market order, there is a binary opposition between the theory of spontaneity and the theory of construction. Based on the special experience of Chinese society＇s market-oriented transformation, there are a number of original theories with local characteristics. Based on the three kinds of theoretical logic, which is the spontaneous theory, the constructive theory and the local empiricism theory, this paper proposes a framework of spontaneity and constructivity interactive practice to analyze the experience of China＇s market-oriented reform. In the transformation process of Chinese society, the spontaneous and constructive forces have shaped the market order with different interactive mechanism. In the rising stage, the rule innovation of the spontaneous subject is followed by the legislative confirmation of the constructive subject. In the expansion stage, there is a controversy between market efficiency two kinds of system selection mechanism, which is the survival of the and the local planning oriented by political preference. In the stage of complementarity between the breaking institutional innovations led by local government fittest oriented by change, there is a and the rule innorations of reshaping market habit led by enterprise.