汉景帝阳陵从葬坑思想观念考

A Textual Researching of accessory burial pits of Yangling Mausoleum thought

本文对汉景帝阳陵陵园诸从葬坑出土材料进行了研究,并进而认为:位于阳陵封土东侧诸从葬坑内的各类材料和印文,均暗示了服务于皇帝的以宗正、少府为中心的近臣、宦者、侍女群体,旨在让皇帝的灵魂在地下宫殿世界安居。在这些从葬坑内放置的车马行列则象征着皇帝灵魂借此巡游四边的"情节"。而位于陵园南区的从葬坑出土材料不仅展现了用于护卫皇陵的军队,同时也可能象征着皇帝的灵魂凭借位于帝陵封土东侧的车马,巡行到陵园南区从葬坑所象征的"行宫"。南区从葬坑中对车马行列的表现则可能暗示了在"行宫"内高级军官进行日常巡视、警戒的场景,它们同时也成为阳陵陵园呈现都城长安乃至西汉王国万千气象的一个组成部分。

This paper study the excavated material from the accessory burial pits of Yangling Mausoleum, then think that both of the material and seals of ac- cessory burial pits in which excavated on the east side of grave mound all displayed the courtier, eunuch, maid which belong to the Zong Zheng （ 宗正） and Shao Fu （少府）provided the emperor＇soul with service in the underground palace. The ranks of horses also symbolized the emperor＇soul cruise quadrilateral. To the excavated material of accessory burial pits where lie in the south of Yangling Mausoleum, they not only showed the army who protected the mausoleum, but also symbolized emperor＇soul went on an imperial tour to these accessory burial pits where in the south of Yangling Mausoleum which emblematized another palace. The ranks of horses where in the south of Yangling Mausoleum maybe indicated the senior serving army officer made an inspection tour and warning admonish. They also construct the part of the Yangling Mausoleum which displayed Chang＇an city and even the Kingdom of Western Han Dynasty.