2013～2015年山东省甲基苯丙胺滥用监测数据分析

Analysis on Data of Methamphetamine Abuse from 2013 to 2015 in Shandong Province

目的:了解山东省2013~2015年甲基苯丙胺的滥用流行情况。方法:采用国家药物滥用监测中心编制的《药物滥用监测调查表》,对2013~2015年山东省缉毒部门查获的和戒毒机构收治的甲基苯丙胺滥用者进行问卷调查。内容包括:人口学特征、药物滥用史、药物滥用行为特征与药物滥用相关的疾病及检测结果等。结果:17 656例甲基苯丙胺滥用者中,3年数据分别为2 925例,4 858例和9 873例,分别占该省全部监测人群比例的89.12%,93.01%和96.15%。滥用人群以男性、初中文化程度、21~40岁、无配偶、无业人员为主。女性滥用者、无配偶、无业人员比例有逐年升高和向更高年龄层扩散趋势。滥用药物的主要原因为追求欣快、刺激;同伴提供为获得药物的主要途径,"溜冰"为主要滥用方式,且滥用方式趋于多样化。车内滥用比例增加,滥用甲基苯丙胺者尤其是注射方式滥用者感染HIV比例有所上升。结论:该省甲基苯丙胺滥用呈增长态势,但发展速度有所减慢,应开展针对性的预防教育、关注注射用方式滥用甲基苯丙胺者HIV感染情况并加强干预、加快立法遏制毒驾的发生。

Objective： To understand the situation of methamphetamine abuse from 2013-2015 in Shandong province. Methods： An investigation and analysis were conducted among 17 656 methamphetamine abusers treated in Shandong detoxification settings or captured by drug control units from 2013 to 2015 with the Drug Abuse Monitor Survey Questionnaire designed by National Surveillance Center of Drug Abuse. Demographic characteristics,history of drug abuse,characteristics of drug abuse and drug abuse related diseases and test results were analyzed respectively. Results： Among the17 656 methamphetamine abusers,there were 2 925 cases in 2013,4 858 cases in 2014,9 873 cases in 2015,methamphetamine abusers accounted for 89. 12%,93. 01% and 96. 15% in the monitored population respectively. Most methamphetamine abusers were male,had middle education,non spouse,unemployment and age distribution was concentrated in the 21-40 years old female methamphetamine abusers,non spouse,unemployment percentage increased gradually. Abuse of the crowd had a tendency to spread to a higher age. The main reason for abusing methamphetamine was pursuit of euphoria and excitement. Peers was the main source for them to get methamphetamine. Main ways of abuse was ＂ skating＂ and abuse way tend diversification,proportion of Abuse in public places was declining,but abuse in car was rising. HIV infection ratio was rising in methamphetamine abusers especially injection way abusers. Conclusion： Methamphetamine abuse was a growing in our province But the development speed was slow down. It should carry out targeted prevention education. Focus on HIV infection of injection way abusers and strengthen intervention. To speed up legislation to curb poison driving.