协同合作缓解中国水资源问题

COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIES TO ALLEVIATE CHINA’S WATER RESOURCE PROBLEMS

我国水资源面临着供需矛盾突出、水旱灾害频发、水污染严重、水生态系统退化等严峻问题。这些问题的解决需要仰赖多学科、多领域的研究合作,以及跨行业、跨部门的协同工作。与水资源研究相关的各个专业应采用协同创新的模式推进彼此间的有效沟通,注重从理论上交互融合、从方法上协作借鉴,深入开展不同学科间的交流。通过对目前广泛开展的海绵城市建设工作进行评述,作者指出应在政策法规、技术标准、体制机制等方面推动海绵城市建设中的协同。

China＇s water resources are facing serious problems including uneven supply and demand, frequent droughts and floods, severe water pollution, and water ecosystem degradation. To solve these problems, multi-disciplinary and multi-field research cooperation, as well as multi-professional and multi-departmental collaboration are required. The different disciplines that study water resources should adopt new collaborative models that promote effective communication between professionals, and that focus on interactive integration in theory and methodology to achieve disciplinary exchange. A thorough review of Sponge City programs draws attention to policies, regulations, technical standards, and institutional mechanisms needed for this exchange.