乡村墓园规划建设初探

Primary Exploration of the Construction of Rural Cemetery Planning

当前我国正处于大力建设"美丽乡村"和"新型农村社区"的重要时期,但散乱差的坟地在广大农村地区随处可见,无法满足乡村对基础服务设施和生态环境的要求,因此建设乡村墓园势在必行。该文在分析乡村墓地现状的基础上,指出了其存在的问题,探讨了如何从用地性质、交通可达性、风水文化上进行科学选址,利用生态化、公园化、人文化等设计理念,统一规划,建设集传统殡葬、园林景观、人文纪念功能于一体的现代生态乡村墓园,并就殡葬改革的推行提出了一些建议,以期为今后乡村墓园建设提供一些参考。

At present,China is in an important period of vigorously building＂beautiful villages＂and＂new rural com-munities＂. However,poorly scattered cemeteries can be seen everywhere in the vast rural areas and cannot meet thebasic service facilities and ecological environment requirements. Thus the construction of rural cemetery is impera-tive. Based on the analysis of the status quo of the rural cemetery,this paper points out the existing problems and dis-cusses how to select the site scientifically from the nature of the land,the accessibility of the traffic,Fengshui culture（the geomantic omen）,the use of the ecological,park,as well as unified planning and the construction of traditionalfuneral,landscape,humanities memorial function in one of the modern ecological village cemetery. This paper alsoputs forward some suggestions on the implementation of funeral reform,with a view to provide some reference for thefuture construction of the village cemetery.