中药穴位贴敷防治肿瘤化疗后便秘的疗效观察

Efficacy observation of Chinese medicine acupoint application in treatment of constipation after chemotherapy

目的观察中药穴位贴敷防治肿瘤化疗后便秘的临床疗效。方法将医院肿瘤科住院的化疗患者63例随机分为观察组32例和对照组31例。在常规护理、膳食调理的基础上,观察组给予通便贴穴位贴敷(足三里、天枢、大肠俞、脾俞),对照组给予乳果糖或四磨汤口服液口服,比较2组治疗便秘的效果。结果观察组总有效率为84.38%高于对照组的58.06%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药穴位贴敷防治肿瘤化疗后便秘的疗效显著,与口服用药相比,具有方便、快捷、安全、有效和患者易接受等特点。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine acupoint application in treatment of constipation after chemotherapy. Methods 63 cases of chemotherapy patients in oncology department were randomly divided into observation group with 32 cases and control group with 31 cases. On the basis of routine nursing and dietary conditioning,the observation group was given Chinese medicine acupoint application（ Zusanli,Tianshu,colon acupoints,spleen meridian）,the control group was given oral lactulose or Simotang oral liquid. The effect for constipation between the two groups was compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group（ 84. 38%） was higher than that of the control group（ 58. 06%）,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The effect of Chinese medicine acupoint application in the prevention and treatment of constipation caused by tumor chemotherapy is significant,and it is convenient,quick,safe,effective and easy to accept.