健康教育对社区老年人提高预防及控制慢性心血管疾病能力的意义

Significance by health education for improving chronic cardiovascular disease prevention and control ability in community elderly people

目的探讨健康教育对社区老年人提高预防及控制慢性心血管疾病能力的意义。方法选取95例社区老年人作为研究对象,按照编排号码的奇偶分为干预组(48例)和对照组(47例)。干预组采取健康教育进行干预,对照组采用普通宣传方式进行干预,观察两组临床疗效。结果干预组老年人及家庭成员对疾病知晓情况的熟知率分别为89.58%、97.92%,对照组老年人及家庭成员对疾病知晓情况的熟知率分别为72.34%、80.85%,两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预3个月后,干预组生活习惯总分为(67.92±3.01)分,对照组为(57.33±2.22)分,干预组生活习惯总分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预6个月后,干预组各项生活习惯评分均高于对照组,干预组生活习惯总分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组病情恶化、6个月内住院次数>3次情况少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区实施健康教育对预防及控制慢性心血管发生与发展有深远的意义,能够提高患者乃至整个家庭的生活质量。

Objective To investigate significance by health education for improving chronic cardiovascular disease prevention and control ability in community elderly people. Methods A total of 95 elderly people as study subjects were divided by arrangement order into intervention group（48 cases） and control group（47 cases）. The intervention group received health education for intervention, and the control group received common propaganda method for intervention. Clinical effects were observed in both groups. Results The intervention group had disease awareness rate by elderly people and family member respectively as 89.58% and 97.92%. The control group had disease awareness rate by elderly people and family member respectively as 72.34% and 80.85%. The differences all had statistical significance between the two groups（P〈0.05）. After 3-month intervention, the intervention group had total score of living habit as（67.92±3.01） points, which was（57.33±2.22） points. After 6-month intervention, the intervention group had obviously higher total score of living habit than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The intervention group had less exacerbation status and admission times 3 times within 6 months than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implement of health education in community provides profound significance for preventing and controlling occurrence and development of chronic cardiovascular disease, and this method can improve quality of life in patients and even the who family.