论马克思的宏观经济理论及其现实意义

On Marx's Macro-economic Theory and Its Contemporary Significance

马克思以劳动价值论、剩余劳动价值理论为基础,创建了完整的社会总资本再生产学说,确立了比较系统的宏观经济理论。这一理论包括宏观经济运行、宏观经济均衡和宏观经济调控等内容。马克思的宏观经济理论和现代西方宏观经济理论存在着分析范式与逻辑起点的分野,以及研究方法与内容构造的不同。调控我国宏观经济运行,必须坚持以马克思的宏观经济理论为指导。宏观经济管理既要注重供给,又要重视需求;保持宏观经济结构均衡,要深化供给侧结构性改革;宏观经济调控既要防通胀,又要防通缩,还要防滞胀;要充分发挥积极财政政策和稳健货币政策的作用,实现国民经济持续稳定健康发展。

Based on the theory of labor value and surplus labor value, Marx established a complete theory of total social capital reproduction, and a relatively systematic macroeconomic theory. This theory includes macroeconomic operation, balance and regulation and control. Marx＇s macroeconomic theory and the modern western counterpart are different in analysis paradigm and the logical starting point, as well as the research methods and components. We must adhere to Marx＇s macroeconomic theory in regulating our macro economy operation. Macroeconomic man- agement should focus on both supply and demand. Macroeconomic equilibrium should be maintained through deepening the structural reforms of the supply side. Macroeconomic regulation and control is to prevent inflation, deflation, and stagflation at once. We should give full play to the positive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy so as to achieve sustained, stable and healthy development of the national economy.