深圳市宝安区2005-2015年法定报告性传播疾病流行特征分析

Analysis of epidemiological features of notifiable sexually transmitted diseases in Bao'an district,Shenzhen from 2005 to 2015

目的分析深圳市宝安区2005-2015年法定报告性传播疾病的流行特征,探讨防控工作对策。方法收集该区2005-2015年法定报告的梅毒、淋病和艾滋病/人类免疫缺陷病毒(AIDS/HIV)感染的发病资料,运用描述性流行病学进行分析。结果 2005-2015年该区法定报告性病发病率呈上升趋势(χ~2=26.29,P<0.05),AIDS/HIV感染尤为突出,女性患者占比逐年扩大;发病年龄集中在20~49岁年龄组,10~19岁与50岁以上人群构成比呈上升趋势;患者职业以工人、家务及待业、商业服务为主。结论深圳市宝安区法定报告性传播疾病整体呈上升趋势,防控工作面临挑战,应采取联合防控策略。

Objective This paper aims to put forward countermeasures in the control and prevention of notifiable sexually transmitted diseases based on the analysis of epidemiological features of notifiable STD in Bao＇an district from 2005 to 2015. Methods The data of notifiable syphilis, gonorrhoea and AIDS/HIV infection between 2005 and 2015 in Bao＇ an district were collected, and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results The reported incidence rate of the three diseases increased （X2=26.29, P〈0.001 ）, especially for AIDS/HIV infection. The proportion of female patients was increasing year by year ; the age of onset was concentrated in the age group of 20-49 years old, and there was a trend of increase in the age group 10~19 years old and 〉50 years old. Patient occupations were mainly workers, domestic and unemployed, and prostitutions. Conclusion In Shenzhen Bao＇an district, the legal report of sexually transmitted diseases as a whole is on the rise, prevention and control work is facing challenges, and should take a joint prevention and control strategy.