高校单亲大学生绝望感及其影响因素

Hopelessness and Its Influencing Factors among Single- Parent Family College Students

目的:探究单亲大学生绝望感水平以及单亲大学生绝望感与生活事件、功能性失调态度的关系,针对于单亲大学生的心理干预提供依据。方法:采取分层随机整群抽样方法,在山东省12所高校内采用BECK绝望量表(BHS)、青少年生活事件量表、功能失调态度量表对991名普通大学生进行问卷调查,用SPSS 21.0对数据进行分析。结果:单亲大学生在对未来的期待因子上得分与非单亲大学生具有明显差异(t=2.21,P<0.05);单亲男性大学生在青少年生活事件的寻求赞许(t=2.69,P<0.05)和认知哲学(t=2.37,P<0.05)因子上得分与单亲女性大学生有明显差异;生活事件和绝望感相关(r=0.60,P<0.01),绝望感与功能性失调态度相关(r=0.56,P<0.01);脆弱性、完美化、健康适应、吸引和排斥、认知哲学、丧失对单亲大学生绝望感有62%的预测作用。结论:加强对单亲大学生的关注,尤其是单亲男性大学生,要引导其改变认知和构建方式以减少其绝望,预防心理和行为问题。

Objective：To describe the difference of hopelessness between single parent college students and non- single parent students, and explore the relationship of hopelessness, life event and dysfunctional attitudes, to provide basis for the hopelessness prevention and intervention of non-single parent students.Methods：This study used Unified Questionnaire and adopted method of Stratified random cluster sampling. 991 college students of twelve colleges in Shandong were invited to complete the questionnaire, then SPSS 21.0 statistical software package were used to analyze the data.Results：The score of single parent college students was higher than that of the non single parent college students, especially, in the hope of future（t=2.21,P〈0.05） ; Male＇s score was higher than female at seek approval dimension（t = 2.69, P 〈0.05）, at cognitive philosophy dimension （t = 2.37, P〈 0.05） ; The score of life event were positively related with the total score of hopelessness（r =0.598,P〈0.01） ; The score of dysfunctional attitudes were positively related with the total score of hopelessness（r=0.56,P〈0.01）; The score of fragility, perfect, health adaption, attraction and repulsion, cognitive philosophy, losing could significantly predict the scores of hopelessness of 62 %. Conclusion： Pay more attention to college students with single parent, especial male.students of them. Help them change their cognition to relieve feeling of hopelessness, prevent psychological and behavioral problems.