不方便法院原则在我国的发展历程与立法完善——兼评2015年《民事诉讼法司法解释》第532条

Forum non Convenience in China --Review on 532th Clause of 2015 judicial Interpretation of Civil Procedure Law of PRC

二十多年来，不方便法院原则在我国司法先行，无法可依，发展历程艰辛。如今，终于在2015年《民事诉讼法司法解释》中得以体现。文章在介绍不方便法院原则的概念功能和主要国家运行模式的基础上，运用实证分析方法，梳理归纳了不方便法院原则在我国的发展历程。评述了2015年《民事诉讼法司法解释》中的相关条款，结合近年来较典型的几例中外案例，对我国不方便法院原则的适用和立法完善提出建议。

We didn＇t adopt forum non convenience doctrine in our law system until in2015 Judicial Interpretation of Civil Procedure Law. However, we have adopted it in our judicial practice since 1995 at least which conflicts with our legal principle. On the base of the fundamental theory, the article summarises the developing history of forum non convenience in China. Then analyses 532 clause in 2015 Judicial Interpretation of Civil Procedure Law and several classical international civil cases involving Chinese litigant. And the article proposes suggestions to perfect the forum non convenience doctrine in China at last.