近现代莆田木雕传承方式变迁——基于统计数据、历史资料的分析

Transformation of Inheritance Ways of Putian Woodcarving in Modern Times——Analysis Based on Statistical and Historical Data

近现代莆田木雕艺人主要通过家族—师徒传承、民间—师徒传承、工厂培养传承、学校教育传承等方式习得技艺。数据统计分析显示了传承方式变迁的具体情况。历史资料分析解释了变迁的原因。对不同传承方式的具体分析,反映了木雕技艺不同地域间、不同群体间交流与传播情况。传承方式的变迁也折射出传统木雕行业的隐忧。

Craftsmen of Putian woodcarving inherit technique mainly through modes of apprenticeship within family, apprenticeship within folks, factory training, schooling in modern and contemporary times. The analysis result of statistical data shows the specific circumstances of the transformation of inheritance ways. The analysis result of historical data explains the reasons for the Lransformation. The analysis result of specific inheritance ways reflects communication and dissemination of the situation about woodcarving skills among different regions and groups. The transformation of inheritance ways also reflects the worries in traditional industry of woodcarving.