基于美丽乡村建设的乡村绿地规划研究

STUDY ON RURAL GREEN SPACE PLANNING BASED ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF BEAUTIFUL COUNTRYSIDE

随着美丽乡村建设项目在全国范围内的大规模推进,乡村绿地的功能特性逐渐引起人们的重视,乡村绿地规划对构建社会主义农村新风貌,推进社会主义新农村建设具有重要的意义。文章通过对乡村绿地"农业、生态、景观、游憩、文化等"方面功能的认识,充分肯定了绿地景观在美丽乡村建设中的重要性;根据绿地景观、层次、文化原则对绿地规划中的宏观布局模式、中观布局模式及微观布局模式类型进行了深入考究;同时针对公共绿地、道路绿地、河道绿地、宅前屋后绿地、庭院绿地等绿地构成要素的功能特征及景观特征,选择适宜的设计方法。文章还根据乡村绿地发展中存在的问题提出健全政策法规,强化基层宣传;丰富理论研究,创新规划设计方法;融入历史文化元素,突出景观文化特性;完善乡村建设机制,健全绿地规划监管系统等对策措施,以期对我国美丽乡村建设提供理论及实践借鉴。

With the large-scale promotion of the beautiful country side construction projects in China,the functional characteristics of the village green space has gradually attracted people＇s attention. This paper discussed the functions of the village green space in agricultural production,such as ecological,landscape,leisure and entertainment,cultural heritage and other unique advantages,which played an important significance in the construction of the beautiful countryside landscape. And then it explored the green space planning and layout mode according to principles of landscape,level and culture,and pointed out the appropriate design methods for the public,road,river,before and behind the house,and courtyard green spaces,and some problems such as not perfect public welfare publicity,unreasonable landscape design method,ignoring the regional cultural landscape,imperfect green space planning and design mechanism,and the restricted pace of the construction of beautiful countryside. Finally,it put some suggestions including that it should improve the policies and regulations,strengthen grassroots advocacy,enrich the theoretical research,innovate design methods to the historical and cultural elements,highlight the cultural features of landscape,improve the mechanism of rural construction,and enhance supervision system of green space planning.This can provide a reference to the construction of beautiful countryside in China from theory and practice.