现代农业可持续发展综合效益评价研究——以贵州省为例

RESEARCH ON COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT EVALUATION OF THE MODERN AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT——TAKE GUIZHOU PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE

贵州省作为发展现代农业的试点改革省份,在发展特色农业模式、优化农业产业结构方面取得了一定成效,但同时也存在着制约其进一步发展完善的因素。文章从农业和乡村经济可持续发展实力、农业资源和环境可持续发展实力以及农村社会可持续发展实力3方面构建贵州省现代农业可持续发展评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法对其综合效益进行全面客观评价。评价结果显示,贵州省农业可持续发展缺少农业投入、对现有资源未能进行很好保护以及缺少可持续发展思维战略。文章针对贵州省农业发展瓶颈问题,提出了加大农业投入、加快农村经济发展,保护利用现有资源、维护生态环境,落实以人为本、实现农村社会全面发展以及完善评价考核指标体系、推进可持续发展战略的对策措施,为贵州省农业经济发展提供有力基础。

Guizhou province as a pilot reform of the development of modern agriculture,has achieved certain achievements in the development of characteristic agriculture mode and optimizing the structure of agricultural industry,but at the same time there are some factors restricting the further improvement. This paper built the evaluation index system of sustainable development in modern agriculture in Guizhou from 3 aspects of the agriculture and the rural economy sustainable development strength,agricultural resources and environment sustainable development strength and sustainable development of rural society strength,comprehensively evaluated the benefits using analytic hierarchy process（ AHP）. The results showed that the sustainable development of agriculture in Guizhou was lack of agricultural input,the existing resources were not very good utilized,and the strategic thinking of sustainable development was lack. It put forward some countermeasures including to accelerate the development of the rural economy,protect existing resources and ecological environment,implement people-oriented and realize rural social overall development,and improve the evaluation index system and promote the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development,so as to ensure the sustainable and stable development of modern agriculture in Guizhou.