保护纲领的当代挑战及其教育对策

Present Challenges in the Conservation Doctrine and Related Training

文章介绍了二战结束以来,建筑遗产保护从思想理论到操作方法论的演进历程。如对遗产资源认识的逐步清晰,关注范围从古迹和考古遗址扩展到历史城镇中心和文化景观,注重保护过程成为社会和文化可持续发展的一部分等。由此,文章强调了遗产社团在保护进程中的重要性。考虑到日益多样化的权益相关群体,文章强调了扩大和强化专业与业余培训计划的极端重要性。最后,文章还探讨了全球化语境中地方生活方式"扁平化"和趋同化的趋势及其所引发的问题,并提出了建筑遗产保护教育的应对思路。

This article briefly introduces the development of the conservation doctrine and methodology after the Second World War： the recognition of heritage resources has been evaluated gradually, ranging from monuments and archaeological sites to historic urban centres and cultural landscapes. Meanwhile, the processes of conservation have become part of the development of communities and related heritage resources. So heritage community has become particularly important following the trends and needs in society. Taking into account the increasingly diverse range of stakeholders, training of specialists needs to be integrated with a more general capacity building strategy. Finally, this article explores the new challenges relating to the general globalising world context, which has the tendency to ＇flatten＇ and standardise local ways of life, and the conservation strategies which should be adopted in response to the challenges.