正房里的黑暗巷道——初探闽南大厝的历史演变与现代内涵

Dark Corridor in the Main House:The Evolution of Vernacular Architecture in Southern Fujian Province and Its Modernity

文章以闽南沿海地区晚清至民国年间大厝正房太师壁后面一条称为"神后巷"的内部巷道为研究切入点,通过再现这一内部巷道的演变过程,指出其源自东南亚殖民建筑,并因此而间接受到欧洲的影响,随后进一步分析了此现象背后诸如传统礼制的衰微、商人阶层的兴起,以及现代早期工具理性的萌芽等原因。文章同时指出,相似的变化也出现在现代早期的欧洲,具有一定的普遍性意义。

Based on the study of the inner corridor which is called Shenhou-Xiang behind the Taishi Wall in the main house of vernacular buildings in Southern Fujian Province from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China era, this paper represents the evolution process of this inner corridor and points out that it derived from colonial buildings in Southeast Asia in the 19th century and European architecture indirectly. The paper also analyses the reasons behind this phenomenon such as the fall of traditional etiquette, the growth of the merchantile class, and the rise of instrumental rationality in the early-modern period. Meanwhile, the paper indicates that the emergence of inner corridors also appeared in pre-modern European architecture, which bears more light of universal significance.