民法分则合同编立法研究

Legislative Research on the Compilation of Contract of the Civil Code

在民法总则制定后,立法已展开民法分则的编纂工作。合同编的编纂应当协调好与民法总则的相互关系,在我国立法机关决定不再制定独立的债法总则的背景下,合同编应当发挥债法总则的功能。为适应现代社会和经济交易的发展需要,合同编应充分发挥合同法组织经济的功能。在充分吸收司法解释和审判经验的基础上,应当及时清理滞后规则,补充法律漏洞,完善合同订立、履行制度、解除、违约责任和合同解释等制度,明确规定情事变更原则,协调不安抗辩权与预期违约之间的关系,为制定一部科学的民法典奠定基础。

The compilation of contract law under the Civil Code shall coordinate the mutual relation with the General Principles of the Civil Code, and the compilation of contract law shall play the role of the general principles of obligation law under the background that Chinese lawmaking department will not enact an independent compilation concerning general principles of obligation law. In order to adapt the requirements of developing the contract law, the compilation of contract law shall fully play the role of organizing economy. From the aspect of content, the compilation of contract law shall supplement, adjust and improve legal loopholes, including improving the systems of making and performing contract, responsibility for breaching contract, and interpreting contract. The compilation of contract law shall fully study the experiences of judicial interpretations, stipulate the doctrine of change of circumstances, and coordinate the relation between unsafe right of defense and anticipatory breach of contract.