试论侵害商标权下生产者与销售者的竞合侵权形态与不真正连带责任

On the Form of Concurrence of Tort and Unreal Joint and Several Obligation between Producer and Seller under the Infringement of Trademark Rights

商标法规定侵害商标权的行为包括生产行为和销售行为,司法实践则困惑于两者之间的关系应为独立侵权、分别侵权、共同侵权抑或其他侵权形态,及相对应的责任类型应为单独责任、按份责任、连带责任抑或其他?由于侵害商标权的生产、销售行为存在基础一条件关系、损害重合等特点,故生产者和销售者之间实构成竞合侵权形态,对应责任类型为不真正连带责任,并据此提出立法政策的建议。

The infringement of trademark rights include producing and selling infringing products according to trademark law, while in the juridical practice, judges are confused when judging what type of form of tort and obligation between producers and sellers. Considering of the basis and condition relationship and damage overlap between producers and sellers, Concurrence of tort and unreal joint and several obligation are right conclusions.