移动护理信息系统在心脏外科教育中的应用

Application of Mobile Nursing Information System in Cardiothoracic Surgery Education

目的探讨移动护理信息系统在心脏外科患者特色健康教育中的应用效果。方法选取2014年9月—2015年4月,在胸心外科择期行心脏瓣膜手术的患者40例为对照组,采用常规心脏患者健康教育;在胸心外科择期行心脏瓣膜手术的患者40例为试验组,应用移动护理信息系统进行护理健康教育。观察两组患者住院满意度,对疾病知识、术前注意事项、术后注意事项和出院教育的知晓率,以及焦虑状况。结果与对照组比较,试验组患者住院满意程度及对疾病专科知识知晓率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组宣教前焦虑评分无明显差异,但试验组宣教后一天焦虑度明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论移动护理信息系统作为新的健康宣教模式,可减轻心脏病手术患者的焦虑,增加疾病知识的知晓率,同时提高患者住院满意度,为优质护理服务质量提供保障。

Objective To explore the effect of mobile nursing information system applied in specialized health education of cardiothoracic patients. Methods A total of 80 patients treated with cardiac valve surgery in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery from September,2014 to April,2015 were selected,with 40 in the control group treated with regular health education and the other 40 in the observation group treated with health education through mobile nursing information system. The following factors are observed： satisfaction rate of hospitalization,knowledge of the disease,understanding of pre-operative considerations,post-operative considerations,discharge education,and anxiety degree. Results The satisfaction rate of hospitalization and understanding rate of the disease of the observation group are both higher than those of the control group,with statistical significance（ P〈0. 05）; Before health education,both groups show no significant difference in anxiety,while one day after health education,the anxiety rate of the observation group is obviously lower than that of the control group,with statistical significance（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion As a new mode of health education,mobile nursing information system can relieve the anxiety of cardiothoracic patients,increase their knowledge of the disease,improve their satisfaction with hospitalization and thus ensure the quality of high-class nursing service.