略论旧志影印——以陕甘宁旧志为中心

Brief Comments on Old Local Records' Photolithograph-Centered Around Shaanxi,Gansu,and Ningxia Old Local Records

旧志数量众多,需求广泛,编纂质量不一。对每部旧志均进行标点、排印整理,既无此必要,也不能满足使用者量的需求。所以影印是目前旧志整理出版中使用最广的整理方法。但是,影印本旧志底本来源不清、版本不明、校勘不精、整理不规范不仅不能达到存真复原的目的,有的甚至会误导研究者使用错误的资料和信息。所以,对目前出版的纸质和电子影印本旧志作一全面梳理,指出其中存在的问题,思考旧志影印的规范化,对旧志影印的出版和旧志的深入研究都具有十分重要的价值。

Old local records are large in numbers and needed by various people,varying in compilation quality.To punctuate,sort,and typeset every set of old local records is neither necessary nor can satisfy the users in large quantities of demands. Hence,photolithograph is the most extensively used sorting method in current old local records publication. However,if with the source of the master copy of the old local records for photolithograph unclear,the version unknown,the emendation work not excellent,the sorting not up to the standards,the aim of preservation and restoration will not be reached,and the researchers will be misled using wrong materials and information. Therefore,to comb through the photolithograph of old local records in paperback and in digital form,pointing out problems,and thinking about the standardization of old local records photolithograph will have important value for the publication of old local records and the in-depth research.