抚触对剖宫产婴儿生长发育和睡眠质量的影响

Touch of cesarean delivery infant growth and the role of sleep quality

目的探讨抚触对剖宫产婴儿的生长发育及睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2015年6月深圳市盐田区妇幼保健院剖宫产婴儿258例为研究对象,按照数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组129例。两组婴儿均给予常规护理干预,观察组婴儿在常规护理的基础上给予抚触护理,比较两组剖宫产婴儿的生长发育和睡眠质量。结果观察组婴儿出生40 d后,身长、体重、头围均显著大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组婴儿的平均日睡眠时间为(22.15±0.08)h,显著长于对照组的(20.41±0.05)h,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组婴儿出生40 d后,日摄奶量显著大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对剖宫产婴儿进行抚触护理干预,可显著提高婴儿的生长发育水平和睡眠质量,对于促进剖宫产婴儿日后生长具有重要意义。

Objective To study the touch for cesarean delivery infant growth and development,the influence of sleep quality.Methods Collected in our hospital during January 2014-June 2015,258 cases of cesarean delivery babies, live digital computer table randomized methods were divided into observation group and the control group（n=129）,two groups were given routine nursing intervention, the observation group based on the touch nursing care, compared two groups of cesarean delivery infant growth and quality of sleep.Results The observation group 40 days, the baby is born production development index body length, body weight, head circumference were significantly higher than control group;Observation group, sleep time for h（22.15±0.08）,the control group, sleep time for the observation group（20.41 ± 0.05）,sleep time was significantly longer than control group; babies were born with observation group 40 days, daily milk supply is significantly higher than the control group.Conclusion Touch the nursing intervention for cesarean delivery babies, can significantly improve the level of infant growth and development and quality of sleep, for the improvement of cesarean delivery infant＇s growth has important clinical significance.