寒地美丽乡村生态住宅实例研究

The Case Study of the Beautiful Rural Ecological Residential Buildings in Cold Regions

本文通过分析北方寒冷地区乡村住宅基本特征与节能技术现状,结合工程实例,从建筑设计和生态节能技术应用等方面,来阐述寒冷地区美丽乡村生态住宅热环境改善技术的气候适应性研究。具体从优化平面布局、提高围护结构性能、采用生态燃池、设计节能灶连炕、利用太阳能及独特的生态节能卫生间和保温反射板设计等方面考虑,依据绿色建筑设计方法和原则,高效利用地方材料与可再生能源,给寒冷地区美丽乡村生态住宅建设策略提供参考和实践指导。

In this paper, it analyzed the features of rural residential buildings in the northern cold regions and the current state of the energy-saving technologies, and explained the use of technologies to improve the thermal environment of the ecological residential buildings in the beautiful countryside in cold regions based on the practical projects from the perspective of the design of the buildings, the ecological energy-saving technologies, and etc. To elaborate, through optimizing the floor plan, improving the performance of the building envelope, and using ecological fuel pools, energy efficient brick bed with stoves, solar power, the unique ecological energy-saving toilets, and reflective insulation sheets, this study gives advice and practical instruction on the construction of residential buildings in the beautiful countryside in cold regions based on the principles and the design of green buildings as well as the efficient use of the local materials and the renewable resources.